Duty to Serve, Duty to Conscience

Main Themes and Topics

Duty to Serve, Duty to Conscience by James C. Kearney is a profound exploration of a rarely covered aspect of the Vietnam War—the life and experiences of the 1-A-O conscientious objector. The book delves into the personal narratives of Kearney and his colleague William H. Clamurro, military medics who chose to serve in the field without bearing arms. It highlights a unique form of Vietnam War protest, rooted more in political conviction than religious belief, setting them apart from their contemporaries.

The memoir is not only a testament to personal courage but also an insightful commentary on the nuanced nature of objection during wartime. It challenges the conventional dichotomy of soldier and pacifist, illustrating how conscientious objection can manifest in diverse ways—particularly in a combat zone. The inclusion of Clamurro’s Vietnam poems further enriches the narrative, adding a poignant layer of introspection and emotional depth.

Writing Style and Tone

Kearney and Clamurro employ a blend of narrative styles that oscillate between vivid personal recounting and reflective prose. Their writing is immersive, offering readers a visceral sense of the daily realities faced by medics in Vietnam. The tone is sincere and candid, marked by a deep sense of introspection and moral inquiry. This style effectively communicates the authors' internal conflicts and profound sense of duty, inviting readers to engage with the complexities of conscientious objection in a nuanced manner.

Brief Summary

The book serves as a joint memoir where both authors share their experiences as 1-A-O combat medics during the Vietnam War. Their stories begin with their meeting during training and follow their paths as they undertake the immense challenge of serving on the front lines without weapons. Kearney and Clamurro are depicted as pioneers of a new kind of conscientious objection, integrating political convictions with their service. Their poignant accounts are intertwined with Clamurro's evocative poems, further illustrating their shared yet distinct journeys.