Korea's Grievous War

Main Themes and Topics

"Korea's Grievous War" by Su-kyoung Hwang delves into the tragic events surrounding the Korean War, with a particular focus on the civilian casualties and anticommunist violence that occurred during this tumultuous period. The book sheds light on the Cheju Uprising of 1948, an event that marked the beginning of the conflict between leftists and rightists on the South Korean island of Cheju, leading to a devastating loss of civilian life. Hwang meticulously examines the political, social, and legal frameworks that sanctioned such violence, emphasizing the significant role of both the South Korean government under Syngman Rhee and the United States during this period. Through the use of extensive archival research and firsthand accounts, Hwang presents the dire consequences of wartime strategies that aimed at curbing communism but instead led to the deaths of millions.

Writing Style and Tone

Su-kyoung Hwang's writing is both analytical and empathetic, skillfully balancing rigorous academic research with the poignant stories of the survivors and their families. Her tone is one of urgency and compassion, aiming to honor the voices of those who endured the suffering and those who continue to grapple with its legacy. The narrative is structured to allow for a comprehensive understanding of both the macro-political environment and the micro-level human experiences, making the book accessible to both scholars and general readers interested in this profound historical event.

Brief Summary (no spoilers)

In "Korea's Grievous War," Su-kyoung Hwang offers a detailed account of the civilian experience during the Korean War, beginning with the Cheju Uprising in 1948 and extending through the war until 1953. Through archival research and interviews, she reveals the harsh realities of anticommunist violence, including the persecution of leftist intellectuals and the execution of political prisoners. Hwang also explores the involvement of the United States and the long-lasting impact of the actions taken during this period. The book seeks to amplify the stories of survivors and the enduring legacy of this grievous war on Korean society.