Technological Change and the United States Navy, 1865–1945

Brief Summary (no spoilers)

"Technological Change and the United States Navy, 1865–1945" by William M. McBride provides a comprehensive analysis of how the United States Navy navigated the complex world of technological innovations from the end of the Civil War to the brink of the nuclear era. The book delves into the challenges and internal resistance faced by the Navy as it integrated monumental changes, such as the introduction of steam engines, dreadnought battleships, submarines, and fixed-wing aircraft, into its strategic framework.

Main Themes and Topics

The book's central theme revolves around the tension between technological advancement and traditional naval practices. McBride explores the Navy's organizational resistance to change and how professional rivalries and adherence to traditional warfare doctrines shaped its response to new technologies. He highlights the influence of external factors such as international commitments, strategic concepts, and government-industrial relationships on naval policy and adaptability. The narrative examines the persistence of the "battleship navy" mentality and its implications for future technological paradigms within the military.

Writing Style and Tone

William M. McBride adopts an academic yet accessible writing style, presenting a well-researched and thoughtfully argued analysis. His tone is authoritative, reflecting his deep understanding of both historical events and technological developments. McBride effectively balances technical details with broader historical contexts, making the book engaging for both specialists and general readers interested in military history and technological evolution.

Awards and Recognition

The book has been recognized for its scholarly contribution, winning the Engineer-Historian Award from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This accolade highlights the book's excellence in exploring the interplay between engineering advancements and historical developments within the context of the United States Navy.

Criticism

While the book is thorough and well-documented, some readers may find its focus on the intricacies of naval policy and technological debates overly detailed, potentially challenging for those without a prior background in the subject matter. Additionally, the emphasis on organizational resistance may overshadow other factors influencing technological adoption within the Navy.