"This Terrible Struggle for Life"

Brief Summary

"This Terrible Struggle for Life" by Thomas S. Hawley, M.D., offers an insightful glimpse into the Civil War era through the unique perspective of a regimental surgeon in the Union Army. The book is a collection of letters detailing Dr. Hawley's experiences during his four-and-a-half-year service, providing firsthand accounts of various military campaigns and his interactions with soldiers, civilians, and freed slaves. Notably, these letters cover significant events such as the early Civil War in Missouri, the Vicksburg Campaign, the Battle of Tupelo, and the Battle of Nashville.

Main Themes and Topics

The primary themes of the book revolve around the harsh realities of war, the human condition during times of conflict, and the complexities of military life in the Civil War era. Dr. Hawley's letters poignantly capture the daily struggles and challenges faced by those in the medical field during wartime. His observations on the relationships between Union soldiers, captured Confederates, and civilians highlight the underlying tensions and nuanced interactions brought on by the war. The book also delves into the social dynamics of the time, particularly touching on the impact of the war on freed slaves and the evolving landscape of the American South.

Writing Style and Tone

Dr. Hawley's writing style is both evocative and meticulous, reflecting his scientific background and keen observational skills. The tone of the letters is candid and heartfelt, often revealing the emotional toll that the war inflicted on him and those around him. The personal nature of the correspondence adds a layer of authenticity and immediacy to the historical events, allowing readers to connect with the past on a more intimate level.