Understanding Civilian Harm in Raqqa and Its Implications for Future Conflicts

Brief Summary

Understanding Civilian Harm in Raqqa and Its Implications for Future Conflicts by Michael Joseph McNerney provides a detailed examination of the complex and devastating battle for Raqqa, Syria, during the campaign against ISIS. This book delves into the strategic and operational challenges faced during the liberation of Raqqa in 2017, resulting in a city where 60 to 80 percent was left uninhabitable. It highlights the paradox of how a well-equipped, technologically advanced military coalition, supported by over 80 countries and working alongside respected militia forces, could still result in significant civilian casualties despite adherence to the law of war. By investigating the causes of civilian harm in Raqqa, McNerney offers insights into how the U.S. Department of Defense can better mitigate such harm in future military operations.

Main Themes and Topics

The main themes explored in the book include the causes of civilian harm during military operations, the role of advanced military technology, and the responsibilities of international coalitions in warfare. McNerney also addresses the importance of adhering to the law of war and discusses strategies to reduce civilian harm in future conflicts. The book provides a critical assessment of Operation Inherent Resolve and the collaboration between international forces, particularly focusing on the experiences and challenges faced in Raqqa.

Writing Style and Tone

McNerney's writing is methodical and analytical, reflecting the report's origin as a RAND Corporation study. The tone is academic yet accessible, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies involved in modern warfare and the unintended consequences on civilian populations. McNerney balances detailed research with clear explanations, making the book informative for both military professionals and general readers interested in contemporary conflict studies.

Criticism

Some readers may find the book's analytical approach to be dense, given its foundation as a scholarly report. The extensive focus on operational details might overshadow the narrative aspect that typically engages a broader audience. Additionally, those looking for personal stories or direct testimonials from those affected in Raqqa may find this aspect lacking, as the book maintains a more technical and strategic focus.