What Were the Crusades?

Brief Summary

What Were the Crusades? by Jonathan Riley-Smith offers an insightful exploration into the historical phenomenon of the Crusades. The book delves into various aspects, such as the underlying causes for crusading, the authoritative role of the papacy in legitimizing these campaigns, and the complexities surrounding the recruitment of crusaders. Highlighting the importance of the crusade vow and its broader implications, Riley-Smith provides a comprehensive overview that sheds light on a pivotal period in medieval history. The edition also features updated content, including a new preface discussing recent scholarly developments, an additional map, and intriguing information on child crusaders.

Main Themes and Topics

One of the central themes of the book is the multifaceted motivation behind the Crusades. Riley-Smith meticulously examines the blend of religious fervor, political ambitions, and social factors that propelled thousands to partake in these expeditions. Another prominent topic is the vital role played by the church, especially the papacy, in sanctioning and promoting the Crusades as a divine mission. Furthermore, the concept of the crusade vow is explored, revealing its significance as a binding religious commitment with profound social and personal repercussions. The book also touches on lesser-known aspects, such as the phenomenon of child crusaders, offering readers additional layers of historical context.

Writing Style and Tone

Jonathan Riley-Smith employs a scholarly yet accessible writing style, making complex historical concepts digestible for a broad audience. His tone is objective and informative, ensuring that readers can grasp the nuanced debates and interpretations within crusading scholarship. The clarity of his prose, coupled with meticulous research, ensures that both history enthusiasts and academic readers can appreciate the depth of his work.

Awards and Recognition

While specific awards for What Were the Crusades? are not detailed, Jonathan Riley-Smith as an author has garnered significant recognition for his contributions to the field of Crusades studies. His works are often celebrated for their academic rigor and insightful perspectives, solidifying his reputation as a leading historian in this area of study.

Criticism

Despite the book’s comprehensive approach, some readers might find it lacking in narrative flair, focusing heavily on the academic aspects rather than offering a more dramatized historical account. Additionally, while the book has extensively covered several critical dimensions of the Crusades, there may be a desire for more detailed accounts of individual crusades or a broader exploration of their lasting impact across different cultures and societies.