French Foreign Legion Books

About French Foreign Legion

The French Foreign Legion is a unique and elite military branch of the French Army, established in 1831 to allow foreign nationals to serve in the French Armed Forces. Known for its strict discipline, tough training, and esprit de corps, the Legion is composed of soldiers from across the world who commit to serve France, often anonymously. Recruits undergo intense physical and psychological conditioning at the Legion’s training base in Aubagne, and upon completion, they are issued new identities and are known simply as 'Legionnaires.' The Legion has been involved in nearly every major French military campaign since its founding—from colonial wars in Algeria, Indochina, and Africa, to both World Wars and more recent peacekeeping operations. It is particularly known for its participation in the Battle of Camarón (1863), which became a symbol of bravery and sacrifice. Despite its reputation for accepting men with troubled pasts, the Legion is highly selective and emphasizes honor, brotherhood, and loyalty. Its units are deployable around the world and are often at the forefront of French military interventions, especially in Africa and the Middle East. The Legion operates under French command but maintains distinct traditions, uniforms, and ceremonies. Its motto, 'Legio Patria Nostra' (The Legion is Our Fatherland), reflects the deep sense of belonging and transformation it offers to its members. Today, the French Foreign Legion is respected as one of the most effective and legendary military formations in the world.