Airpower in the War against ISIS

Brief Summary

Airpower in the War against ISIS by Benjamin S Lambeth provides a comprehensive examination of the U.S. military's strategic operations against ISIS from August 2014 to mid-2018. The book delves into the intricacies of Operation Inherent Resolve, with a sharp focus on the strategies and contributions of U.S. Air Forces Central Command (AFCENT). Lambeth presents a detailed narrative on how CENTCOM's misjudgment of ISIS as merely a reborn Iraqi insurgency rather than an emerging proto-state led to the implementation of an ineffective counterinsurgency approach. This misstep, according to Lambeth, resulted in a protracted and costly military engagement, highlighting the need for a robust and proactive air strategy against ISIS's critical targets early in the conflict.

Main Themes and Topics

The book primarily explores the tactical and strategic miscalculations in the United States' military approach towards ISIS. A central theme is the incorrect assessment by CENTCOM regarding the nature and ambitions of ISIS, which Lambeth argues significantly impacted the operational decisions and overall effectiveness of the campaign. Additionally, the book examines the limitations placed on airpower, such as restrictive rules of engagement that hindered the optimal use of precision air assets. Lambeth emphasizes the potential advantages that a more flexible and decisive air campaign might have offered in degrading ISIS's capabilities and expediting the resolution of the conflict.

Writing Style and Tone

Lambeth's writing is characterized by its analytical and detailed nature, drawing upon his expertise and extensive research. The tone is assertive and critical, particularly of the operational decisions made by U.S. military leadership. Lambeth successfully integrates technical military analysis with a compelling narrative that is accessible to both military professionals and general readers interested in understanding the complexities of modern warfare. His clear exposition ensures that the strategic discourse is both informative and engaging.

Criticism

Some readers might find Lambeth's focus on airpower and the criticisms leveled at CENTCOM's leadership choices somewhat one-dimensional, potentially overlooking the multifaceted challenges of ground operations and political diplomacy involved in the conflict. Additionally, the book's deep focus on military strategy may not appeal to every reader seeking a broader historical or sociopolitical context of the war against ISIS.