Foch in Command

Brief Summary

"Foch in Command" by Elizabeth Greenhalgh is an in-depth exploration of the pivotal role Ferdinand Foch played during the First World War. Known as a Marshal of France, Foch rose to prominence as the supreme commander of the Allied forces on the Western Front. Greenhalgh's work delves into how Foch, originally an artillery officer with no prior experience commanding troops in combat, evolved into a key strategic figure in the Allied victory. By utilizing contemporary notebooks, letters, and previously under-studied documents, the book provides a detailed account of Foch’s military strategies, political navigation, and his ability to forge strong alliances.

Main Themes and Topics

The book addresses significant themes such as the unification of command, the complexities of civil-military relationships, and the development of military strategies in a modern industrial war setting. It highlights the importance of a unified command structure in ensuring the success of Allied operations and explores Foch’s strategies for overcoming political and interpersonal challenges. Greenhalgh also examines the influence of a commander's general staff and how effective communication and collaboration at corps and army levels were critical to achieving victory. Furthermore, the book touches on the notion of 'losing the peace,' offering insights into how political factors affected post-war negotiations and the maintenance of peace.

Writing Style and Tone

Elizabeth Greenhalgh’s writing is characterized by a meticulous and scholarly tone, reflecting her deep engagement with historical sources. Her presentation of Foch's career is both analytical and narrative, seamlessly blending factual information with storytelling. Greenhalgh’s use of primary sources such as letters and notebooks lends an authenticity and immediacy to the text, making it both informative and engaging for readers interested in military history. Her structured approach allows for a clear understanding of complex military strategies and political dynamics during the First World War.

Criticism

While "Foch in Command" is praised for its thorough research and detailed analysis, some critics suggest that the book may be too densely packed with information for casual readers. The academic nature of the work, with its focus on strategy and military theory, might appeal more to scholars and enthusiasts of military history rather than a general audience. However, this depth is also what makes the book a valuable contribution to the field.