I Acted from Principle

Brief Summary

I Acted from Principle by William Marcellus McPheeters offers a fascinating account of a Civil War-era physician who finds himself entangled in the tumultuous political landscape of Missouri, a border state fraught with tension. Dr. McPheeters, an esteemed physician, is forced to choose between his personal convictions and compliance with Union authorities when faced with potential imprisonment. Opting for the former, he embarks on a clandestine journey to Confederate territory, where he serves as a surgeon for Gen. Sterling Price's forces. This book uniquely captures his daily experiences and reflections as documented in his meticulously kept diary, making it a rare historical treasure.

Main Themes and Topics

The predominant theme of I Acted from Principle is the conflict between personal conviction and external authority. Dr. McPheeters' decision to follow his principles rather than succumb to the pressure from Union forces underscores a narrative centered on integrity and identity within a divided nation. Another significant theme is the resilience in the face of adversity, both on the battlefield as he treated soldiers' ailments and in his personal life as he navigated the challenges faced by his family during a time of war. The book also offers insight into medical practices and the harsh conditions during the Civil War, painting a vivid picture of the physical and emotional struggles experienced by those involved.

Writing Style and Tone

The writing style of I Acted from Principle is intimate and descriptive, a reflection of McPheeters' meticulous diary-keeping habit. His narrative voice is personal and reflective, offering a firsthand account of his experiences. The tone balances clinical detachment when detailing medical practices and emotional depth when recounting personal and familial episodes. The editors' annotations and introductions provide context, enhancing the reader's understanding of the historical and personal circumstances surrounding McPheeters' writing.

Criticism

While I Acted from Principle excels in providing a detailed firsthand account of a Confederate medical officer's experiences, some readers may find the level of detail overwhelming, particularly if they are less familiar with Civil War-era medical practices or historical context. Additionally, the diary format may pose challenges for those seeking a more traditional narrative structure. However, these aspects also contribute to the authenticity and educational value of the work.