Kiffin Rockwell, the Lafayette Escadrille and the Birth of the United States Air Force

Brief Summary

"Kiffin Rockwell, the Lafayette Escadrille and the Birth of the United States Air Force" by T.B. Murphy offers an insightful look into the life and legacy of Kiffin Yates Rockwell, an American who volunteered to fight for France during World War I. The book chronicles Rockwell's journey from the trenches of the French Foreign Legion to becoming a key figure in the Lafayette Escadrille—a squadron composed predominantly of American volunteer pilots that served under the French flag. Rockwell is noted for being the first American to shoot down a German plane in the war, marking him as a significant figure in early aerial combat history. His story is also linked to the origins of the U.S. Air Force, making this book an essential read for those interested in military history and aviation.

Main Themes and Topics

One of the main themes of the book is the spirit of volunteerism and international solidarity exhibited by early American volunteers like Kiffin Rockwell, who took up arms for France before the United States officially entered World War I. The narrative delves into the dynamics within the Lafayette Escadrille, highlighting the comradeship and daring feats of these pioneering pilots. Additionally, the book explores the nascent stages of aerial warfare and the evolution of military aviation, which set the foundation for what would become the United States Air Force. T.B. Murphy meticulously examines these aspects, providing rich historical context to Rockwell's contributions and the broader implications for military aviation.

Writing Style and Tone

T.B. Murphy employs a narrative style that is both engaging and informative. The tone of the book combines a reverence for Rockwell's achievements with a meticulous attention to historical detail, catering to both general readers and those with a keen interest in military history. The prose is accessible, yet it maintains a scholarly approach, weaving personal anecdotes with broader historical narratives. Murphy effectively balances the technical aspects of aviation history with the human stories at its core, offering readers a comprehensive view without overwhelming them with jargon.

Criticism

While the book has been praised for its detailed research and compelling narrative, some readers might find the focus to be narrowly concentrated on Rockwell and the Lafayette Escadrille at the expense of wider context regarding World War I aviation. Additionally, readers seeking an exhaustive account of the entire war's air combat might find the scope limited. However, as a focused study on Rockwell and the formative years of American military aviation, it successfully fulfills its purpose.