No Miracles

Main Themes and Topics

In No Miracles, Michael R. Fenzel delves into the complexities surrounding the Soviet Union's military intervention in Afghanistan. The central themes revolve around the perils of military intervention and the intricate dynamics of civil-military relations. Fenzel explores how the repeated changes in Soviet leadership detrimentally affected their mission, creating a narrative that underscores the discrepancy between military objectives and political realities. A substantial portion of the book is dedicated to unraveling the misjudgments and strategic errors made by the Soviet leadership, leading to a prolonged and unproductive occupation. The book serves as a cautionary tale for policymakers, highlighting the profound impact that poor decision-making can have on military and national stature.

Writing Style and Tone

Michael R. Fenzel employs a methodical and analytical writing style in No Miracles. The tone is scholarly yet accessible, making it suitable for both academic audiences and general readers interested in military history and international relations. Fenzel's attention to detail is evident throughout the book, as he meticulously pieces together the events and decisions that contributed to the Soviet Union's prolonged engagement in Afghanistan. The narrative is structured in a way that facilitates a comprehensive understanding of the complex geopolitical landscape of the era.

Brief Summary (no spoilers)

No Miracles provides an in-depth analysis of the Soviet involvement in Afghanistan from the perspective of the Soviet state. The narrative begins in 1985, when Mikhail Gorbachev initiated discussions about withdrawing from Afghanistan, only to encounter significant obstacles that prolonged the Soviet presence there for another four years. Fenzel examines three major areas of failure: the disconnect between civil and military leadership, frequent leadership changes that disrupted strategic continuity, and the perceived connection between Soviet prestige and the success of their Afghan mission. By dissecting these elements, the book enlightens readers on the chronic misperceptions and flawed judgments that characterized Soviet policy during this period, ultimately serving as a poignant lesson for contemporary military interventions.