Social Reform in the United States Navy, 1798-1862

Main Themes and Topics

"Social Reform in the United States Navy, 1798-1862" by Harold D. Langley offers an in-depth exploration of the efforts to bring about social reform within the United States Navy during a pivotal period in American history. The book meticulously examines the initiatives put forth by various political, social, and religious groups aimed at aligning naval practices with democratic and national principles. A key focus is on the American Seaman's Friend Society, which played a crucial role in advocating for the enhancement of sailors' enlistment, discipline, and treatment. Langley sheds light on how these endeavors for reform eventually received support from naval officers, Congressional members, and Secretaries of the Navy, leading to legislative changes that bolstered the conditions for naval enlisted men and paved the way for a professionalized enlisted force.

Writing Style and Tone

Langley employs a scholarly tone throughout the book, grounded in robust research and historical accuracy. His writing style is analytical and comprehensive, making complex historical developments accessible to readers interested in naval history and social reform. By weaving together narratives from different supporters and opponents of the reform, Langley presents a balanced view that is both engaging and informative.

Brief Summary

The book provides a thorough historical account of the social reforms within the United States Navy during the period from 1798 to 1862, highlighting how various non-governmental organizations and individuals campaigned for improved conditions for sailors. It illustrates the gradual shift towards reforms that not only improved enlistment, discipline, and treatment but also laid the groundwork for a more structured and professional naval force. Key figures and events are detailed to show how persistent advocacy led to legislative and practical changes within the naval system.