Studies in Secret Diplomacy

Brief Summary

Studies in Secret Diplomacy by W. W. Gottlieb, originally published in 1957, delves into the clandestine diplomatic maneuvers surrounding Turkey and Italy's entry into the First World War. This scholarly work unveils the intricate machinery that operated behind the visible gears of international politics during the early 20th century. Gottlieb expertly combines excerpts from statesmen and diplomats' communications with sources previously unfamiliar to the British public, such as Russian collections of intercepted diplomatic dispatches and Italian diplomatic documents, to present a comprehensive picture of power politics and the conflicts of interest between and within allied nations.

Main Themes and Topics

The book tackles several main themes, including the complex interplay between state diplomacy and the interests of big business, banks, and armament companies. Gottlieb highlights the 'diplomatic war among allies,' revealing the underlying conflicts of interest within the German-Austro-Hungarian coalition and among Britain, France, Russia, and Italy in regions such as the Near East, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. The author also explores the internal political struggles over participation in the war and examines the origins of secret treaties that complicated post-war peace settlements.

Writing Style and Tone

Gottlieb’s writing style is academic yet accessible, utilizing a narrative approach that often allows historical figures to speak in their own voices through extensive quotations from memoranda and dispatches. This method not only enhances the authenticity of the account but also provides readers with direct insight into the mindset and strategies of the time. Despite its scholarly nature, the book maintains a tone that is engaging, drawing readers into the complexity and intrigue of early 20th-century diplomacy.

Criticism

While Studies in Secret Diplomacy is praised for its thorough research and use of previously unavailable sources, some critics note that the book’s dense content and focus on diplomatic minutiae might be daunting for casual readers. The emphasis on detailed document analysis sometimes overshadows broader historical narratives, which may pose a challenge for those seeking a more general historical overview.