The Army of Afghanistan

Brief Summary

The Army of Afghanistan by Antonio Giustozzi offers a comprehensive political history of the Afghan Army, providing an in-depth analysis of its evolution and significance within Afghanistan's state-building efforts. The book begins with a survey of the army's history up to 1953, but primarily focuses on the following decades, particularly during the period of the Communist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) from 1978 to 1992. Giustozzi discusses how political influences and loyalties have shaped the army's capabilities and effectiveness, providing a detailed examination of its battlefield performances up to the end of 2013. This volume is based on extensive interviews with Afghan Army officers and their advisers, making it a crucial resource for understanding this important institution.

Main Themes and Topics

The book delves into the politicization and factionalization of the Afghan Army, especially during the PDPA regime, highlighting the tensions between military efficiency and political loyalty. Giustozzi explores the concept of praetorianism, where the army serves political interests, and examines how this dynamic has affected the army's operational competence. The narrative situates the army's evolution within the broader context of Afghanistan's political landscape and state-building processes.

Writing Style and Tone

Antonio Giustozzi writes with a scholarly yet accessible tone, making a complex subject comprehensible for both academics and those interested in military history. His writing is meticulous, demonstrating a deep understanding of both historical context and military structure. The book's analytical approach is supported by detailed accounts and firsthand interviews, which enrich the narrative and provide authenticity to the analysis.

Awards and Recognition

While specific awards for The Army of Afghanistan are not detailed in the source, Antonio Giustozzi is a recognized scholar in the field of Afghan studies, and his works are highly regarded for their depth of insight and scholarly contribution to the understanding of Afghanistan's military and political history.

Criticism

Criticism of the book largely revolves around its dense and detailed analysis, which, while insightful, may be overwhelming for readers without a background in Afghan history or military studies. Some readers might find the emphasis on political and military theory challenging without prior knowledge, but this is also what sets the book apart as a thorough academic resource.