The Civil War: The Second Year Told By Those Who Lived It (LOA #221)

Main Themes and Topics

The Civil War: The Second Year Told By Those Who Lived It (LOA #221) edited by Stephen W. Sears, explores a pivotal year in American history, 1862, when the nature of the Civil War transitioned significantly. Through the eyes of both celebrated figures and ordinary citizens, the book captures the evolution of a secessionist conflict into a profound struggle for emancipation. Featuring more than 140 entries, the collection portrays the raw experiences of battles, the political maneuvers behind them, and the haunting narratives of everyday life during wartime. Noteworthy themes include the courage and resilience of soldiers, the moral and political dilemmas faced by leaders like Abraham Lincoln, and the contrasting perspectives on emancipation both in the North and South.

Writing Style and Tone

The writing style of this edited volume is diverse, reflecting the varied voices of its historical contributors. The tone fluctuates with each entry—the urgency of correspondence from the front lines contrasts with the reflective nature of diary entries and the eloquent prose of poets like Walt Whitman. Documenting both grand events and personal anecdotes, the collection offers a tapestry of emotional and intellectual depth. This stylistic multiplicity ensures that the reader gains a comprehensive view of the war’s second year, making history feel immediate and personal.

Brief Summary

This volume is a collection of firsthand accounts, including messages, proclamations, newspaper articles, letters, diaries, memoirs, and poems from January 1862 to January 1863. It features voices from over eighty individuals—renowned leaders such as Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses S. Grant, literary figures like Emily Dickinson, and everyday citizens and soldiers. The book covers significant military engagements such as Fort Donelson, Shiloh, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. It also delves into the broader socio-political impact of the war, capturing the diverse experiences and sentiments of a nation at a crossroads. The inclusion of never-before-published pieces adds fresh perspectives to this crucial period in American history.