The Military History of the Soviet Union

Brief Summary

The Military History of the Soviet Union by R. Higham provides a comprehensive introduction to the history of the Soviet armed forces from 1917 to 1991. The book delves into the key periods and events that shaped the Soviet military landscape, including its significant evolution during World War II (referred to as the Great Patriotic War), the expansion during the Cold War, and the eventual decline with the collapse of the Soviet Union. This work serves as a valuable resource for understanding the complexity and breadth of Soviet military history over the seven decades it covers.

Main Themes and Topics

The book tackles numerous themes, most prominently the growth and development of the Soviet military's key branches, especially the navy, during and after World War II. It explores the strategic and ideological underpinnings of Soviet military policies and how these were influenced by both international pressures and internal political dynamics. The Cold War era forms a substantial portion of this narrative, examining how the arms race and geopolitical strategies dictated much of the Soviet Union’s military aspirations and actions. Furthermore, the text touches on the challenges faced by the Soviet military-industrial complex and the impact of its eventual dissolution.

Writing Style and Tone

R. Higham's writing style is academic yet accessible, carefully balancing detailed historical accounts with broader analysis of military strategies and doctrines. The tone throughout the book is informative and objective, aiming to provide readers with a nuanced understanding of complex military events without bias. The authors utilize a wealth of historical data and firsthand accounts to construct a vivid picture of the Soviet military’s progression, making it an engaging read for both scholars and enthusiasts of military history.

Criticism

While The Military History of the Soviet Union is praised for its thorough research and detailed coverage, some critics point out that the book can be somewhat dense, with its extensive focus on military strategies and technical details potentially overwhelming casual readers. Additionally, due to the collaborative nature of this volume, some sections might exhibit slight inconsistencies in narrative style or depth of analysis. However, these are minor drawbacks in what is overall an authoritative and insightful exploration of Soviet military history.