The US Volunteers in the Southern Philippines

Brief Summary

The US Volunteers in the Southern Philippines by John Scott Reed offers a comprehensive account of the United States Volunteers (USVs) during the Philippine-American War. This historically significant force, comprised of 35,000 men, was vital in the United States' counterinsurgency efforts. The book delves into the military achievements and challenges faced by the USVs, emphasizing their role in the southern archipelago from 1899 to 1901. Reed crafts a narrative that highlights the Volunteers' discipline and strategic successes in supporting America's broader imperialistic aims.

Main Themes and Topics

The book explores several themes, primarily focussing on the military strategies and institutional characteristics that defined the US Volunteers. Reed examines the duality of American regular and militia traditions, detailing how these were effectively combined in the USVs. A critical theme is the Volunteers' strict discipline and high behavioral standards, which Reed supports with evidence from court-martial records. This is juxtaposed against the backdrop of American imperialism and the influence of late-Victorian values, such as patriotism and masculinity. Reed also incorporates Filipino perspectives, shedding light on the roles of local elites during the revolution and subsequent US occupation.

Writing Style and Tone

John Scott Reed's writing is analytical and well-researched, presenting a balanced perspective that intertwines military history with post-colonial studies. His tone is scholarly yet accessible, making complex historical narratives engaging for a diverse readership. Reed's use of primary sources, such as court-martial records, adds a layer of authenticity and detail that enhances the reader's understanding of the USVs' operations and the socio-political dynamics involved.

Criticism

While The US Volunteers in the Southern Philippines provides a detailed account of the USVs, some readers might find Reed's focus on disciplinary records somewhat limiting in scope. Critics may argue that this focus might overshadow other aspects of the conflict, such as the broader humanitarian impact and the experiences of the Filipino populace. Despite this, Reed's work remains a significant contribution to the understanding of American military history and its colonial ventures.