Traumatic Defeat

Main Themes and Topics

Traumatic Defeat by Patrick Gallagher dives into the complex world of mythmaking following military defeats, focusing specifically on the myths surrounding prisoners of war (POWs) and those missing in action (MIAs). The book examines how these myths serve to soothe national trauma and guilt, particularly in the context of post-World War II West Germany and post-Vietnam War United States. By exploring these myths, Gallagher provides insight into how nations grapple with the haunting ambiguities of missing soldiers and how these stories are woven into the broader national narratives to address the psychological and political ramifications of defeat.

Writing Style and Tone

Gallagher employs a scholarly and analytical tone throughout Traumatic Defeat, presenting detailed case studies with a balanced mixture of historical facts and psychological insights. His writing is precise, aiming to dissect the complex processes of mythmaking without sensationalism. The narrative is structured to guide the reader through intricate historical contexts while maintaining clarity and focus, making the book both a compelling read and a substantive contribution to historical studies.

Brief Summary

Traumatic Defeat takes readers on an in-depth exploration of mythmaking after military defeats, specifically examining two cases: West Germany after World War II and the United States following the Vietnam War. Gallagher investigates what he terms the "secret camp myth," where both nations developed narratives around POWs and MIAs as a way to recast themselves as victims rather than perpetrators. Through detailed comparison, the book explores the origins, similarities, and impact of these myths on national identity and historical discourse.