War of the Austrian Succession Books

About War of the Austrian Succession

The War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748) was a complex conflict involving most of the great powers of Europe over the legitimacy of Maria Theresa’s claim to the Habsburg thrones. Following the death of Emperor Charles VI, many European states rejected the Pragmatic Sanction that allowed his daughter to succeed him, challenging Austria's dominance. Prussia, under Frederick the Great, seized the opportunity to invade Silesia, sparking broader hostilities. France, Spain, Bavaria, and Saxony supported the Prussian cause, while Britain, the Dutch Republic, and eventually Russia backed Austria. The war featured significant battles such as Dettingen and Fontenoy, and was fought in Europe, the Americas, and India—early signs of a global conflict. Although Maria Theresa retained most of her inheritance, Prussia's control of Silesia was recognized, greatly enhancing its prestige and power. The war ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748. While the conflict resolved little long-term, it set the stage for future rivalry between Austria and Prussia and laid the groundwork for the Seven Years' War. The War of the Austrian Succession illustrated the increasingly global and dynastic nature of 18th-century warfare.