Airpower over the Rhine

Main Themes and Topics

"Airpower over the Rhine" by James F. Slaughter delves into the overlooked air battles between the French Air Force (FAF) and the Luftwaffe during a critical period in World War II. Slaughter challenges the prevailing belief that the French air efforts were doomed from the start, shedding light on the substantive role the FAF played in resisting the Luftwaffe despite overwhelming adversity. He navigates through the intricacies of French and German military strategies, leadership decisions, and their impact on the outcome of the battles in May and June of 1940.

The book explores six pivotal areas that contributed to the FAF and Luftwaffe's development: aircraft and equipment, the aircraft industries, intelligence, experiences from the Spanish Civil War, doctrinal training, and the interplay of politics and airpower. Slaughter particularly highlights the forgotten contributions of the FAF and reveals how internal French conflicts and political machinations, rather than sheer incompetence, paved the way for Germany’s advantage.

Writing Style and Tone

James F. Slaughter employs a detailed and scholarly tone while maintaining accessibility for readers who may not have an extensive background in military history. His prose is precise and engaging, making complex military strategies and political contexts understandable to the layperson. The book is meticulously researched, evident in the depth of insight provided into both well-known and obscure historical figures, such as Pierre Cot, whose political escapades and influence on the FAF are thoroughly examined.

Brief Summary

In "Airpower over the Rhine," Slaughter reevaluates the battle for the skies over France, presenting an argument against the long-held view that the French Air Force's failure was unavoidable. Through a careful examination of historical records and events, he illustrates how a combination of political intrigue, inadequate leadership decisions, and strategic missteps led to the FAF's struggles against the Luftwaffe. The book also uncovers the concerted efforts to downplay or obscure the FAF's role during and after the war, offering a fresh perspective on the factors that influenced France's air defense and eventual capitulation.

Criticism

Critics of "Airpower over the Rhine" might argue that Slaughter’s focus on the French narrative sometimes overshadows a balanced discussion of the broader context of the air war. While the author's intent to rehabilitate the FAF's reputation is clear, some may feel that this comes at the cost of not fully addressing the Luftwaffe's operational prowess or the contributions of other Allied air forces.