Militarizing the Nation

Main Themes and Topics

Militarizing the Nation by Zeinab Abul-Magd delves into the complex relationship between Egypt's military and its socio-economic and political spheres. The book covers the recurring intervention of the Egyptian army in the country's governance and how this has shaped Egypt's modern state. Abul-Magd explores the transformation of the military institution over decades, depicting it as a force now characterized by "neo-liberal officers." These officers not only engage in military duties but also oversee vast economic enterprises, contributing to the economic challenges the country faces today. Through historical analysis, Abul-Magd argues that the persistent military involvement in politics and the economy has contributed to the instability and economic decline in Egypt, highlighting issues like currency devaluation, price surges in basic goods, and rising unemployment rates.

Writing Style and Tone

Zeinab Abul-Magd's writing style in Militarizing the Nation is both analytical and critical. She offers a detailed historical perspective infused with current affairs to present a comprehensive examination of Egypt’s military and its impact on the nation. The tone is scholarly, yet accessible, making complex political and economic concepts understandable to a broader audience. Her analysis is thorough, with arguments supported by substantial evidence and historical contexts.

Criticism

While Militarizing the Nation provides an in-depth exploration of Egypt's military's role in the country's current predicaments, some readers may find it heavily focused on the economic implications at the expense of exploring other societal impacts. Additionally, the book's focus on historical and political aspects may not fully satisfy readers looking for a more ethnographic or cultural analysis of the military's influence.

Brief Summary

Militarizing the Nation offers a critical look into how the Egyptian military's repeated interventions have shaped the political and economic landscape of Egypt. Focusing on interventions in 1952, 2011, and 2013, Abul-Magd argues that today's military has evolved into a neo-liberal force, distinct from its predecessors, marked by deep economic entanglements. As the author highlights the urgent need for demilitarization, she provides a provocative assessment of how military-driven policies have contributed to Egypt's economic woes, suggesting remedies for curtailing military influence and promoting national stability.