New Mexico in World War II

Main Themes and Topics

"New Mexico in World War II" by Richard Melzer and John Taylor explores the significant contributions and complex history of New Mexico during the Second World War. The book delves into how an agrarian state with a small population became vital in the war effort through its military volunteerism and resource provision. Key themes include the patriotism and sacrifices of New Mexicans, highlighted by the state's high per capita contribution of military volunteers and casualties. The narrative also encompasses the crucial resources produced in New Mexico, such as oil, coal, potash, and copper, which were indispensable to the war effort.

Moreover, the book addresses New Mexico's role as a test site for groundbreaking military technology, including the proximity fuze and the Norden bombsight. The authors also confront more somber aspects of this period, such as the incarceration of American citizens of Japanese descent in concentration camps within the state and the housing of German and Italian prisoners of war. These topics form a narrative that not only celebrates the state's contributions but also examines the darker facets of wartime history.

Writing Style and Tone

Richard Melzer and John Taylor's writing style is both informative and engaging, weaving together thorough historical research with compelling stories of individual bravery and state-wide efforts. The tone of the book is respectful and reflective, presenting a balanced view that acknowledges New Mexico's achievements while also critically addressing the contentious elements of its wartime history. The authors succeed in making the history accessible without detracting from the gravity of the topics discussed.

Brief Summary

"New Mexico in World War II" serves as a comprehensive account of the state's pivotal role during the war years. From providing a disproportionately large number of military volunteers and suffering high casualties, to being a site for crucial scientific advancements and housing POWs, the book covers multiple facets of New Mexico's participation in the war. Beyond the well-known Manhattan Project, the authors explore lesser-known contributions and sacrifices that defined the era for the state, offering insights into the impact of global conflict on local communities.