The Wehrmacht

Main Themes and Topics

The Wehrmacht by Wolfram Wette is an incisive reevaluation of the role played by the German army during World War II. The book challenges the long-held notion that the Wehrmacht, as opposed to Hitler's SS, maintained a clean record and was not complicit in the atrocities committed during the Holocaust. Wette delves into the prejudices against Jews, Slavs, and Bolsheviks that were ingrained in the army's ideology long before the rise of the Nazi regime. The book examines the systemic preparation for a race war that the Wehrmacht was involved in, revealing uncomfortable truths about how the German army's actions were not just a mere consequence of following orders but part of a broader plan that was in place.

Furthermore, the book explores the post-war narratives that sanitized the Wehrmacht’s history and how German society struggled to confront its past. Wette argues that comprehending the Wehrmacht's role is crucial to understanding the scope of the Holocaust and the broader implications of World War II.

Writing Style and Tone

Wolfram Wette employs a scholarly yet accessible writing style, making complex historical and military topics understandable to readers without a background in these fields. The tone is critical and analytical, demonstrating Wette's commitment to dismantling myths without compromising on academic rigor. With clear evidence and methodical research, the text presents a sobering narrative that encourages readers to question entrenched historical beliefs.

Criticism

While the book has been praised for its thorough research and compelling arguments, some readers may find the sheer volume of evidence and detailed historical accounts overwhelming. Critics may also argue that the focus on dismantling myths around the Wehrmacht could overshadow the contributions of those within the German army who did resist or disagree with Nazi policies. Nonetheless, these criticisms underscore the contentious nature of revisiting and revising historical narratives.

Brief Summary

The Wehrmacht is a detailed examination of the German army's involvement in World War II, challenging the idea that its soldiers remained uninvolved in the Holocaust and other war crimes. Wolfram Wette presents a narrative that not only scrutinizes the actions of the Wehrmacht but also highlights the widespread societal denial of its complicity in these events. By dissecting the prejudices and long-term plans that fueled the Wehrmacht's participation in mass atrocities, the book offers a critical lens on how history is remembered and taught.