1939 - the War that Had Many Fathers

Main Themes and Topics

"1939 - the War that Had Many Fathers" by Gerd Schultze-Rhonhof explores the complex web of political, diplomatic, and military events leading up to the outbreak of World War II. A central theme of the book is the examination of the causes of the war from multiple perspectives, emphasizing that there were numerous factors and parties responsible for the escalation into global conflict. Schultze-Rhonhof delves into the role of the European powers, including Germany, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union, each depicted as having a hand in the sequence of developments that ultimately led to war. The book argues against the oversimplified narrative of a single nation being wholly responsible, challenging readers to reconsider the commonly accepted historical accounts.

Writing Style and Tone

Gerd Schultze-Rhonhof writes with an investigative tone, combining historical documentation with a critical analysis of the events leading up to 1939. The writing is thorough and dense, reflecting the author's background as a retired German General. His attention to detail and comprehensive use of historical sources are evident throughout, resulting in a narrative that is as informative as it is compelling. While the book is scholarly in its approach, it remains accessible to a general audience interested in World War II history, due to Schultze-Rhonhof's ability to interweave detailed research with engaging storytelling.

Criticism

"1939 - the War that Had Many Fathers" has faced criticism for its revisionist stance on the causes of World War II. Some critics argue that the book downplays Germany's responsibility, potentially skewing historical facts to fit the author's thesis. The selective interpretation of events and the critical view of the post-war historical consensus have sparked debate among historians and readers alike. Nonetheless, the book is credited with provoking thoughtful discussion and encouraging a re-evaluation of established narratives regarding the lead-up to the war.

Brief Summary

The book embarks on a detailed exploration of pre-World War II Europe, dissecting the intricate political, military, and diplomatic factors that contributed to the onset of the conflict. Schultze-Rhonhof seeks to examine all involved nations rather than focusing solely on Germany, thereby pursing a multifaceted approach to understanding the war's origins. Through an array of documents, speeches, and military correspondences, the author paints a picture of a Europe on the brink of war, emphasizing the complexity of international relations and shared responsibilities at play. The narrative questions simplistic attributions of blame, suggesting instead that the path to war was paved by a multitude of actors and decisions.