A History of the Modern Chinese Army

Main Themes and Topics

A History of the Modern Chinese Army by Xiaobing Li delves into the extensive transformation of China's military forces from the establishment of the Red Army in 1927 through the early 21st century. The book meticulously examines the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and its significant role in modern Chinese society. One of the central themes is the PLA's evolution from a predominantly rural conscript force to one that increasingly emphasizes technological prowess and higher education. Li explores how major historical events like the Korean War and the Cold War impacted the PLA, allowing it to advance in mobility and weapon strength.

The book also addresses the broader societal context in which the PLA operates, including political reforms, economic development, and international relations. Li ties these aspects to the military's transformation, demonstrating how China's growing economic power echoes its enhanced military capabilities. A significant focus is on the reforms initiated in 1995, aimed at shifting from a labor-intensive military to a technology-intensive force, emphasizing urban conscription and higher education among its ranks.

Writing Style and Tone

Xiaobing Li's writing style is informative and detailed, benefiting from his background as a former member of the PLA, which lends authenticity and depth to his account. Li effectively combines rigorous academic research with personal narratives, incorporating testimonies from over two hundred PLA soldiers. This blend of sources provides readers with a comprehensive perspective on the PLA's development. The tone is analytical yet accessible, making the book suitable for readers with a keen interest in military history and those seeking to understand China's contemporary socio-political landscape.

Brief Summary

A History of the Modern Chinese Army offers a detailed examination of China's military evolution from its early days to becoming a highly modernized force. The book explores how domestic politics, economic shifts, and changing threat perceptions shaped the development and strategies of the PLA. It highlights key historical milestones, such as the Korean War, which provided critical combat experience, and the sweeping reforms in the mid-1990s aimed at creating a technologically advanced military. Through a mix of official records and personal accounts, Li provides insights into the PLA's recruitment, training, and modernization efforts, revealing its significant role in China's national and international ambitions.