American General

Brief Summary

"American General" by John S. D. Eisenhower offers a nuanced exploration of William Tecumseh Sherman, a commanding figure in American history, recognized for his substantial contributions during the Civil War. The book delves deep into Sherman's military strategies, notably his infamous March to the Sea that splintered the Confederacy and marked a turning point in the war. Eisenhower paints a complex portrait of Sherman, not solely as the architect of devastating military campaigns but as a man conflicted with both fierce loyalty and individualism. The biography traces Sherman's journey from his modest beginnings in Ohio, his struggles and successes in various facets of his career, to his pivotal role in preserving the Union and redefining warfare.

Main Themes and Topics

The book's central theme revolves around the dichotomy of Sherman's persona—his transformation from a perceived failure to one of history's modern military strategists. Eisenhower diligently examines Sherman's approach to "total war," where the conflict's impact extended beyond the battlefield to civilian spheres, forever altering the conduct of war. The theme of loyalty is also prominent, detailing Sherman’s deep allegiance to figures like Ulysses S. Grant and the Union cause, juxtaposed with his personal convictions and individualism. Another key topic is Sherman's interactions with President Lincoln and freed slaves, which display another layer of his complex character and humanity.

Writing Style and Tone

Eisenhower's narrative style is insightful and engaging, blending meticulous historical research with compelling storytelling. His military background provides depth and authenticity to the descriptions of battles and strategies, making complex military maneuvers accessible to the reader. The tone fluctuates between admiration and critical analysis, offering a balanced view of Sherman. Eisenhower’s ability to humanize Sherman while maintaining an objective stance is a testament to his skill as a historian. The language is clear and precise, catering to both casual readers and history enthusiasts.