Arsenal of World War II

Main Themes and Topics

Arsenal of World War II by Paul A. C. Koistinen offers an in-depth exploration of the complex economic mechanisms that underpinned the United States' wartime production during World War II. One of the primary themes of the book is the intricate relationship between American industry and the military, which Koistinen argues was crucial to the success of the war effort. The book delves into how artillery, tanks, planes, and other military supplies were produced in vast quantities, highlighting the collaboration between the government and business sectors.

Koistinen also scrutinizes the economic controls implemented to sustain production levels, addressing the interactions between federal agencies such as the National Defense Advisory Commission, the Office of Production Management, and the War Production Board. The struggle for control over industrial supply, military demand, and the corresponding economic policies are central topics that Koistinen meticulously investigates.

Writing Style and Tone

Koistinen's writing style is thorough and scholarly, reflecting his extensive research and deep understanding of the economic intricacies of wartime America. The book is characterized by a tone of authority, as Koistinen methodically dissects the economic structures and policies that defined World War II mobilization. His approach is analytical, providing readers with a detailed account of the era's political and economic landscape. While the tone is predominantly academic, Koistinen's narrative is accessible enough for readers with a keen interest in military and economic history.

Brief Summary (no spoilers)

Arsenal of World War II chronicles the United States' efforts to mobilize its economy for a global conflict. Spanning the years 1940 to 1945, the book examines how various federal agencies worked to manage the nation's industrial capacities to meet military needs. Koistinen reveals the power struggles among different interest groups, from New Deal reformers to anti-New Deal corporate elements, as they sought to influence the mobilization process. The narrative culminates in the establishment of a formidable military-industrial nexus, which not only contributed to the wartime victory but also reshaped America's economic and political landscape. Through exhaustive research, Koistinen provides a comprehensive overview of the mobilization process and its enduring impact.