Contagions of Empire

Main Themes and Topics

Contagions of Empire by Khary Oronde Polk explores the intersection of race, military history, and medicine, focusing on the role of African Americans in the expansion of American empire from the late 19th century through World War II. The book critically examines how black labor was integral to military operations while simultaneously being subjected to systemic racism and medical experimentation. It delves into the paradox of African Americans being both feared as sources of contagion and valued for their supposed immunities against tropical diseases. This duality is traced through historical events such as the Spanish-Cuban-American War and the World Wars, highlighting the ways racial, gender, and sexual differences were weaponized within military contexts.

Writing Style and Tone

Polk's writing is meticulous and rich with historical detail, balancing academic rigor with accessible prose. The tone is analytical yet empathetic, offering a nuanced perspective on the injustices faced by African American military personnel. The author's use of archival material is expertly woven into the narrative, providing a vivid account of the historical and cultural dynamics at play. The book engages readers with its compelling exploration of complex themes without sacrificing clarity or depth.

Brief Summary

Contagions of Empire narrates the overlooked stories of African American men and women whose lives were intricately connected to the forces of American imperialism and militarism. Beginning with the Spanish-Cuban-American War in 1898 and extending through World Wars I and II, the book uncovers how racialized medical and cultural views impacted their military service and personal lives. Polk examines the contradictions inherent in their treatment—valued for perceived immunities yet marginalized as vectors of disease—and how they navigated these challenges both during wartime and in broader societal contexts. Through his exploration, Polk provides insights into the broader implications of race, science, and power in the shaping of American military history.