Defenders of Japan

Brief Summary

Defenders of Japan by Garren Mulloy provides an in-depth exploration of the Japan Self-Defence Forces (JSDF) from 1954 to the present. The book examines the paradoxical nature of the JSDF as both remnants of Japan's militaristic past and as valuable components of its modern civil society. Mulloy traces the evolution of the JSDF's contributions to Japan's domestic and international security, especially through the Cold War and into today's complex global dynamics. The narrative investigates the JSDF's adaptation in dealing with regional threats such as China and North Korea and in response to foreign policy pressures from allies like the US. The book also touches on new international collaborations and Japan's shifting defense policy landscape under Prime Minister Abe's vision.

Main Themes and Topics

One of the central themes of Defenders of Japan is the dual identity of the JSDF as a military force constrained by Japan's post-war pacifist constitution. The book delves into the balance the JSDF maintains between serving a pacifist nation and adapting to modern security demands. Mulloy discusses how the JSDF has had to navigate complexities such as the legacy of Japan's imperial past, American alliance, and recent political and legislative developments aimed at expanding its role in international peacekeeping and regional security.

Another significant theme is the geopolitical dynamics of East Asia, particularly Japan's interactions with China and North Korea. Mulloy explores how these relationships influence Japan's defense strategies and policy-making. The book also considers the strategic importance of the US-Japan alliance and how new global security challenges are shaping Japanese defense strategies, aligning with Abe’s concept of Japan as a proactive peace contributor.

Writing Style and Tone

Garren Mulloy's writing in Defenders of Japan is analytical and well-structured, catering to readers interested in military history and geopolitical studies. His tone remains academic yet accessible, which helps demystify complex military and political issues. Mulloy provides a well-researched account backed by historical data and current analyses, ensuring that the narrative is both informative and engaging for readers.

Criticism

While Defenders of Japan is thorough in its examination of the JSDF and Japan’s defense policies, some readers may find the extensive historical and geopolitical context somewhat dense. This depth, although enriching, may be challenging for those who are not familiar with the intricacies of Japanese politics or the historical backdrop of East Asia. Additionally, the book's focus on policy and strategy might appeal more to academics and policy enthusiasts than casual readers.