Lincoln and the Military

Main Themes and Topics

"Lincoln and the Military" by John F. Marszalek delves into the evolution of Abraham Lincoln from a neophyte in military affairs to a savvy commander who played a pivotal role in the Union's eventual victory in the Civil War. The book explores Lincoln’s relationships with key military figures such as Winfield Scott, George B. McClellan, and Ulysses S. Grant, and demonstrates how these relationships helped shape his military strategies. Marszalek outlines Lincoln's shift from relying heavily on his generals to developing a unique military philosophy that encompassed total warfare, incorporating societal elements as well as battlefield tactics. This transformed Lincoln into America’s quintessential military president.

Writing Style and Tone

Marszalek’s writing is concise and accessible, making it easy for readers to follow Lincoln’s transformation through well-organized chapters. His narrative is analytical yet engaging, offering clear insights into Lincoln's decision-making processes and leadership qualities. The author’s reliance on Lincoln’s own words adds authenticity and depth to the account, ensuring that readers gain a thorough understanding of Lincoln’s mindset during the Civil War.

Brief Summary

The book provides a succinct overview of Abraham Lincoln's military strategies and leadership during the Civil War. Beginning with Lincoln's initial lack of experience, the narrative follows his journey as he learns from various military leaders and eventually develops his distinct approach to warfare. Marszalek highlights Lincoln’s strategic shift to a philosophy that includes the broader context of war beyond traditional military tactics, showing how this broader vision contributed to the Union's success. Significant emphasis is placed on Lincoln's relationship with Ulysses S. Grant, demonstrating how their aligned views on warfare helped seal the fate of the Confederacy.