Lincoln's Political Generals

Brief Summary

Lincoln's Political Generals by Benton Rain Patterson explores a fascinating yet contentious aspect of American history during the Civil War. The book delves into the lives and decisions of the so-called "political generals" under President Abraham Lincoln's command. These seven generals—Butler, Banks, Sigel, Fremont, McClernand, Hurlbut, and Wallace—were appointed predominantly for their political influence rather than military competence. The author provides an in-depth look at their actions and the consequences of their appointments on the Union Army's effectiveness.

Main Themes and Topics

The central theme of the book is the intersection of politics and military strategy in wartime, specifically during the Civil War. Patterson examines how President Lincoln's political maneuvers, driven by the need to maintain support from various factions, led to the controversial appointments of these generals. Through detailed accounts, the book raises questions about the costs and benefits of prioritizing political considerations over military expertise. It also touches upon the broader implications of political interference in military affairs and the impact on the war's outcomes.

Writing Style and Tone

Benton Rain Patterson employs a clear and engaging narrative style, making complex historical events accessible to readers. His tone is both analytical and narrative-driven, providing a balanced view of the political and military aspects of the Civil War. Patterson's meticulous research and attention to detail bring the stories of these generals to life, allowing readers to form their own judgments about the controversial decisions made during Lincoln's presidency.

Criticism

While Lincoln's Political Generals offers a thorough examination of its subject, some critics have noted that the book occasionally leans heavily on descriptive accounts, which can lead to a slight deviation from analytical insights. Additionally, the focus on these seven generals might overlook other important figures and factors that influenced the Civil War. However, these critiques do not overshadow the book's contribution to the understanding of the complex interplay between politics and military operations during this period.