Oliver P. Morton and the Politics of the Civil War and Reconstruction

Brief Summary

Oliver P. Morton and the Politics of the Civil War and Reconstruction by A. James Fuller presents a comprehensive biography of Oliver P. Morton, Indiana's prominent political leader during the Civil War and Reconstruction era. Known as the "Great War Governor," Morton was a divisive figure, perceived by some as a statesman and by others as a tyrant. Fuller's work intends to offer a balanced interpretation, highlighting Morton's lifelong commitment to nationalism and the core ideals of freedom, Union, power, and party. The book explores Morton's dynamic political career, from his controversial governance in Indiana to his influential role as a Radical Republican senator during Reconstruction.

Main Themes and Topics

The book delves into Morton's nationalist ideology, which Fuller argues was the driving force behind his political decisions and actions. This theme of nationalism is evident in Morton's steadfast support for Indiana soldiers and his fierce opposition to his political adversaries, including the Copperheads and the Democrats. Fuller also examines Morton's postwar career and his significant involvement in Reconstruction politics, particularly his advocacy for racial equality and civil rights for African Americans. The author restores the historical importance of Morton’s role as a Reconstruction senator who played a part in some of the era's most consequential events, including the Indianapolis Treason Trials and the controversial 1876 presidential election.

Writing Style and Tone

A. James Fuller's writing is detailed and meticulously researched, providing a deeply engaging narrative of Morton’s life and political career. The tone is scholarly yet accessible, aiming to bring clarity to a historical figure whose legacy has been either misrepresented or largely forgotten in historical narratives. Fuller employs a balanced approach, presenting Morton's achievements and flaws with equal candor, allowing readers to draw their own conclusions about his impact and legacy.

Criticism

While Fuller's biography is thorough and informative, some may argue that it occasionally leans towards a sympathetic portrayal of Morton. Critics might contend that the book downplays certain controversial aspects of Morton’s governance, such as his extended period of one-man rule and alleged abuses of power during the war. These criticisms suggest that while Fuller's work renews interest in Morton’s legacy, it may not fully address the complexities and controversies surrounding his political maneuvers.