Refugees and Rescue

Brief Summary

Refugees and Rescue by James G. McDonald offers a profound examination of the complex dynamics surrounding the rescue efforts of European Jews during the Holocaust. This book sheds light on the efforts of James G. McDonald, a significant figure whose actions and challenges as the League of Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and as chairman of FDR's advisory committee on refugees are explored in depth. Through newly uncovered evidence, it presents a nuanced view of Franklin D. Roosevelt's position on these rescue missions and critiques the broader socio-political and anti-Semitic barriers of the time. It is the second volume following Advocate for the Doomed, and continues to build on McDonald's previously documented advocacy work.

Main Themes and Topics

The book delves into a variety of critical themes, most notably the conflicting attitudes and policies of the United States during the Roosevelt administration towards the European Jewish plight before and during World War II. It examines the bureaucratic and societal challenges that impeded rescue efforts, highlighting the pervasive anti-Semitism of the era and how it influenced policy decisions. Additionally, the book offers insight into the personal struggles of McDonald and his allies as they sought to navigate these obstacles to save lives in an increasingly hostile world.

Writing Style and Tone

James G. McDonald employs a detailed and documentary style of writing, utilizing primary source materials, including his own diary entries from 1935-1936, to provide an authentic and immersive reading experience. The tone is analytical, yet deeply empathetic, drawing readers into the historical context and emotional gravity of the situation. McDonald's firsthand accounts give the narrative a personal and urgent quality, encouraging readers to reflect on the moral and ethical dimensions of political decisions.

Awards and Recognition

Since its publication, Refugees and Rescue has been recognized for its significant contribution to Holocaust studies and its role in revising established perceptions of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s policies regarding European Jews. The book serves as an essential resource for historians and scholars interested in Holocaust history, refugee studies, and U.S. foreign policy during the pre-war and WWII period.

Criticism

Critics have pointed out that while the book presents groundbreaking archival research, its detailed approach may be overwhelming for readers who are not well-versed in the historical context of the Holocaust or who are looking for a more narrative-driven account. The scholarly tone and dense historical material, while invaluable for academic purposes, might not appeal to a broader audience seeking an introductory understanding of the era.