The American Indian in the Civil War, 1862-1865

Brief Summary

The American Indian in the Civil War, 1862-1865 by Annie Heloise Abel explores a lesser-known aspect of American history, focusing on the involvement of Native American tribes in the Civil War. The book delves into the complicated relationship between the tribes and the warring parties, primarily highlighting the 1862 Battle of Pea Ridge. Colonel Stand Watie and his Cherokee Mounted Rifles stand out as a focal point, with the battle marking both a disastrous and a heroic chapter for different participants. Abel effectively illustrates how the war threw the Indian Territory into chaos and confusion, ultimately bringing devastation to many Native communities involved.

Main Themes and Topics

The book covers themes such as the complex alliances and enmities among Native American tribes, and between the tribes and the Union and Confederate forces. Abel discusses the motivations and consequences faced by the tribes due to their choices in the Civil War, emphasizing the confusion and devastation that followed. A significant theme is the cultural and political upheaval experienced by Native American tribes as a result of their involvement in the war.

Writing Style and Tone

Annie Heloise Abel's writing style is scholarly yet accessible. She provides a detailed historical account enriched with primary sources, allowing readers to grasp the multifaceted issues of the time. The tone is analytical, reflecting Abel's background as a historical editor and her commitment to presenting a nuanced portrayal of Native American involvement in the Civil War. Her detailed narrative offers readers an opportunity to understand the complexities faced by the tribes during this tumultuous period.

Criticism

While the book is praised for shedding light on a neglected part of history, some critics argue that Abel's account might be too academic for casual readers. The level of detail and the focus on military aspects might not appeal to everyone, potentially overwhelming those looking for a broader cultural or socio-political analysis. However, for those interested in a deep dive into the subject with a focus on historical accuracy, this book remains an invaluable resource.