The Paranoid Style in American Diplomacy

Brief Summary

The Paranoid Style in American Diplomacy by Brandon Wolfe-Hunnicutt provides an insightful exploration into the intricate history of US intervention in Iraq, focusing particularly on the country's oil reserves. Wolfe-Hunnicutt delves into the complex interplay between Arab nationalism, US diplomacy, and Western oil interests, uncovering the less visible origins of American involvement in the region. By combining newly available sources such as private records, interviews, and declassified government documents, the author crafts a comprehensive account of the political and economic dynamics that have shaped US-Iraq relations over the twentieth century.

Main Themes and Topics

Central to the book is the theme of American paranoia in foreign policy, particularly regarding oil access and scarcity. Wolfe-Hunnicutt meticulously explores how post-WWII American policy makers adopted and expanded upon the imperial concerns of their British predecessors, leading to a "paranoid style" that justified multiple interventions in Iraq. The book highlights the resilience of Iraqi society amidst these interventions and examines how the nationalization of the country's oil industry signaled a significant shift in power dynamics in the Middle East.

Another significant theme is the role of the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC) and its influence on the region's geopolitics. Wolfe-Hunnicutt traces its evolution and ultimate decline, showing how it became a focal point for nationalistic and economic struggles that would have lasting repercussions for both Iraq and international relations.

Writing Style and Tone

Wolfe-Hunnicutt's writing is detailed and scholarly, yet accessible to both academic and general audiences interested in the Middle East or US foreign policy. His use of primary sources is deftly executed, providing a rich narrative that manages to be both informative and engaging. The tone is critical and analytical, as Wolfe-Hunnicutt dissects the motivations and outcomes of historical events with a keen eye for nuance and context.

Criticism

While The Paranoid Style in American Diplomacy has been praised for its thorough research and insightful analysis, some readers may find the detailed historical accounts dense, particularly if they are not well-versed in Middle Eastern history or oil politics. The complexity of the subject matter may also require a more focused reading to fully appreciate the intricate connections Wolfe-Hunnicutt draws between various geopolitical actors and events.