The Unmaking of the Middle East

Main Themes and Topics

The Unmaking of the Middle East by Jeremy Salt delves into the complex interplay of Western interventionism and local dynamics in shaping the turbulent landscape of the Middle East. Salt argues that the meddling of Western powers, primarily France, Britain, and the United States, has significantly contributed to the region’s ongoing instability. The book offers a detailed historical analysis, highlighting how these countries pursued policies that served their interests while often disregarding the social and political ramifications for the indigenous populations. Salt ties Western interventions to a range of adverse outcomes, from the drawing of arbitrary borders to the bolstering of autocratic regimes, asserting that the West's actions have been a critical factor in creating the so-called 'bloody borders' associated with the Middle East.

Writing Style and Tone

Jeremy Salt’s writing style is both scholarly and accessible, making complex historical and political narratives understandable to a wide audience. The tone of the book is critical and reflective, as Salt challenges dominant Western narratives about the Middle East. His arguments are well-supported with historical evidence and are presented in a clear, cohesive manner. Salt's prose is direct, often calling into question widely accepted views and urging readers to reconsider preconceived notions about the role of Western powers in the region's history.

Awards and Recognition

While specific awards for The Unmaking of the Middle East are not mentioned, the book has garnered praise from several scholars and experts in Middle Eastern studies. Esteemed academics like Mehran Kamrava, Joseph A. Massad, and John J. Mearsheimer have endorsed the book for its comprehensive scope and incisive critique of Western policies.

Criticism

The book has been noted for its critical examination of Western actions in the Middle East, which may not align with viewpoints that attribute the region’s complexities solely to internal factors and cultural dynamics. Critics of Salt’s work might argue that his focus on external influence underplays the agency and contributions of local actors to the region’s historical and ongoing challenges. Nonetheless, Salt’s meticulous documentation and persuasive writing provide a significant counter-narrative to traditional explanations.

Brief Summary (no spoilers)

The Unmaking of the Middle East provides an exhaustive exploration of Western interventions in the region, starting from the colonial era to contemporary conflicts. Jeremy Salt examines how Western countries have repeatedly positioned their interests above the wellbeing of Middle Eastern societies, often with devastating consequences. The book exposes the strategic calculations behind border formations, regime changes, and military interventions, inviting readers to critically evaluate the narratives surrounding the Middle East and to recognize the complex legacies of foreign influence.