Between States

Brief Summary

Between States by Holly Case delves into the complex and often overlooked struggle between Hungary and Romania over the territory of Transylvania during the Second World War. The book examines how this regional conflict, often dismissed as a mere side-show to the broader narrative of the Nazi New Order, actually offers critical insights into the larger dynamics of European politics during the period. By focusing on the Transylvanian Question, Case highlights the significant, if understated, role that smaller states play in influencing the strategies and conflicts among major powers.

Main Themes and Topics

One of the primary themes in Between States is the importance and impact of smaller states in the broader geopolitical landscape of Europe during World War II. The book challenges the traditional focus on dominant powers by demonstrating how the dispute between Hungary and Romania for Transylvania had far-reaching implications for the political strategies of both Germany and Italy. Another central topic is the concept of national identity and how it intertwines with territorial claims, as seen in the passionate arguments and negotiations that ensued between the involved nations and their allies.

Through the lens of the Transylvanian Question, Holly Case also explores the meaning of "Europe" as interpreted by state leaders and national elites. Her analysis suggests that the struggle of smaller states against more powerful neighbors is intrinsic to understanding European history and the shifting notions of statehood and sovereignty.

Writing Style and Tone

Holly Case employs a scholarly yet accessible writing style, ensuring that her exploration of complex historical events is both informative and engaging for the reader. Her tone is analytical and methodical, providing a thorough examination of historical documents, diplomatic correspondences, and state archives to build a comprehensive picture of the Transylvanian Question. Case effectively balances detailed historical narrative with insightful interpretation, making complex geopolitical dynamics comprehensible to both academic and non-academic audiences.

Awards and Recognition

Between States received the prestigious 2010 George Louis Beer Prize from the American Historical Association. This recognition underscores the book’s significant contribution to the field of European history and its insightful analysis of the Second World War’s lesser-known yet impactful regional disputes. The award acknowledges Case's meticulous research and her ability to shed light on the nuanced dynamics of small state interactions in a predominantly great-power-focused historical discourse.