The Neighbors Respond

Main Themes and Topics

The Neighbors Respond by Antony Polonsky and Joanna Michlic delves into the complex and emotional debate that followed the publication of Jan Gross's book, Neighbors. This work explores the brutal mass murder of Jews in Jedwabne by their Polish neighbors, a historical event that has provoked much discussion and introspection regarding Polish social memory and national identity. The primary theme of the book revolves around confronting the uncomfortable truths of Polish-Jewish relations during World War II and the Holocaust. It captures a wide array of reactions from various sectors of Polish society, including residents of Jedwabne, journalists, intellectuals, politicians, and historians, both from Poland and abroad.

The editors compile these diverse perspectives to illustrate the strategies employed by Polish intellectuals and political elites in addressing their nation's dark past and dealing with the legacy of the Holocaust. This thematic exploration also includes how these discussions influence modern Polish identity and efforts to integrate this history into a broader understanding of Polish and Jewish experiences during the war.

Writing Style and Tone

The book is structured in a way that allows the varied voices and perspectives to speak for themselves, providing a comprehensive look at the discourse surrounding Neighbors. The tone is scholarly yet accessible, offering insight into the intricate layers of argumentation and emotion evoked by the topic. Polonsky and Michlic's approach is analytical, focusing on presenting the material in a balanced manner without forcing a single narrative. This style allows readers to engage with the material critically and form their own opinions based on the evidence and arguments presented.

Criticism

While The Neighbors Respond is praised for its insightful compilation of perspectives and its contribution to Holocaust scholarship, it is not without criticism. Some readers and scholars have noted that the book can be challenging to navigate due to the sheer volume of responses and the complexity of the issues discussed. Others have pointed out that certain responses may seem repetitive or overwhelming to those unfamiliar with the intricacies of Polish-Jewish history and politics. Despite these challenges, the book remains an essential resource for understanding the debate and its implications for historical memory and identity.

Brief Summary

The Neighbors Respond provides a detailed account of the reactions and discussions that erupted following the publication of Jan Gross's Neighbors, which documented the shocking violence in Jedwabne. Through a collection of essays and responses, the book reveals how different segments of Polish society grappled with the horrific event and the broader issue of Polish collaboration during the Holocaust. This compilation not only gives voice to the Polish people but also extends the conversation to an international audience, facilitating an important dialogue about historical accountability and remembrance.