Diodorus Siculus, The Persian Wars to the Fall of Athens

Main Themes and Topics

Diodorus Siculus, The Persian Wars to the Fall of Athens by Diodorus (Siculus) offers an essential historical narrative that spans from the invasion of Xerxes to the tumultuous period following the Peloponnesian War. The book intricately covers significant events in Greek history, providing insights into the “Golden Age” of Athens. Readers are taken through critical junctures, including pivotal wars, political shifts, and the cultural flowering that left an indelible mark on history. This volume serves as both a historical chronicle and a reflection on the unparalleled growth of drama, architecture, philosophy, and the arts in fifth-century Greece.

Writing Style and Tone

The translation by Peter Green offers a clear and accessible rendition of Diodorus’s original texts. Green's approach aligns with the goal of providing a reader-friendly version suited for students, educators, and history enthusiasts. The tone is informative yet engaging, stripping away previous dense scholarly apparatus in favor of clarity. This makes Diodorus's works less daunting and more approachable for a modern audience, allowing readers to fully appreciate the historical content without being overwhelmed by archaic language or complex commentary.

Brief Summary (no spoilers)

This volume of The Persian Wars to the Fall of Athens covers the consequential period of Greek history from 480–407 BCE. The narrative begins with the Persian invasion led by Xerxes and travels through the significant events that defined the era, including the Peloponnesian War and its aftermath. Diodorus provides a continuous narration that brings to life the political and cultural revolutions of the time. The translation emphasizes accessibility while remaining true to the historical essence, making it a valuable resource for understanding this vibrant period of Greek history.

Criticism

Diodorus Siculus has often faced criticism from scholars who view him as an unoriginal compiler of his predecessors' work. However, this particular translation by Peter Green challenges such a notion, presenting Diodorus in a more positive light. Green's translation and commentary argue for re-evaluating Diodorus as more than just a mediocre historian, highlighting his contributions and the value of his accounts in preserving critical historical narratives. While some criticisms persist, this re-interpretation encourages a more nuanced understanding of Diodorus's historical significance.