The Mind of Thucydides

Brief Summary

The Mind of Thucydides by Jacqueline de Romilly is a seminal work that has reshaped the study of the ancient historian Thucydides. Originally published in 1956 in French as Histoire et raison chez Thucydide, this book approaches Thucydides' work, The Peloponnesian War, not just as a historical document but as a literary masterpiece. De Romilly highlights the narrative's rhetorical and aesthetic qualities, advocating for a literary analysis of Thucydides' historical narrative. The recent English translation by Elizabeth Trapnell Rawlings makes this influential work accessible to a broader audience.

Main Themes and Topics

In The Mind of Thucydides, Jacqueline de Romilly explores the intellectual depth embedded within Thucydides' narrative of the Peloponnesian War. One of the main themes is the interplay between intellect and chance throughout historical events. De Romilly argues that Thucydides meticulously crafted his narrative to help readers understand the patterns underlying these events. The book also delves into how Thucydides imposes meaning and coherence on history by employing selective storytelling and contrasts, thereby ensuring a richer understanding of historical truth.

Writing Style and Tone

Jacqueline de Romilly's writing style in The Mind of Thucydides is noted for its clarity and scholarly depth. Her analysis is both comprehensive and accessible, making a complex subject understandable to a wide audience, including those who might not be familiar with classical studies. De Romilly's tone is authoritative, reflecting her deep understanding and respect for Thucydides' work. Her narrative invites readers to appreciate the artistry and intellectual rigor embedded within Thucydides' historical accounts.

Awards and Recognition

The influence of The Mind of Thucydides is evident by its enduring presence in the realm of classical studies. Its publication marked a turning point in Thucydidean scholarship, shifting the focus towards a more literary examination of his works. Although specific awards for this book are not mentioned, its continued discussion and citation among scholars and historians underscore its significance in the field.

Criticism

While The Mind of Thucydides has been praised for its innovative approach, some critics may argue that a purely literary analysis might overlook the historical inaccuracies or the potential bias in Thucydides' narrative. However, De Romilly's work does not ignore these aspects; instead, it provides a complementary perspective that highlights the narrative’s artistic and rhetorical strategies, bridging the gap between historical accuracy and literary finesse.