The Corinthian War, 395-387 BC

Main Themes and Topics

"The Corinthian War, 395-387 BC" by Jeffrey Smith delves into the intricacies of the historical conflict known as the Corinthian War. This period was marked by a coalition formed by Athens, Corinth, Thebes, Argos, and Persia against the then-dominant Sparta. The book excellently explores themes such as the fragility of political alliances, the impact of overextension of power, and the nuances of imperial governance. Smith provides a detailed analysis of how Sparta's attempts to maintain its dominance after its victory over Athens led to political and economic instability, inviting opposition from various Greek states and Persia. The book positions the Corinthian War not merely as a follow-up to the Peloponnesian War but as a key conflict that influenced the political landscape of Greece, highlighting the struggle between emerging and declining powers.

Writing Style and Tone

Jeffrey Smith’s writing style in "The Corinthian War, 395-387 BC" is scholarly yet accessible, making it suitable for both academics and general readers with an interest in ancient history. His meticulous research is evident in the detailed descriptions and analysis provided throughout the book. Smith maintains a balanced tone, presenting complex historical events and figures with clarity without oversimplifying. The author’s ability to weave narrative elements with factual history allows readers to engage deeply with the material, gaining insights into both the macro and micro aspects of the conflict.

Brief Summary

"The Corinthian War, 395-387 BC" investigates the multifaceted conflict that arose following Sparta's rise to power after the Peloponnesian War. Smith outlines how Sparta’s inability to effectively manage the Athenian Empire it inherited led to widespread dissatisfaction among its former allies. As Sparta attempted to expand its influence into the Persian Empire, internal discord and external pressures led to the formation of an alliance comprised of several Greek city-states and Persia against Sparta. Despite a devastating toll on the region, including economic and military hardships, the resulting conflict demonstrated the vulnerabilities in Sparta's control and the challenges of maintaining an empire in ancient Greece.