How to Think about War

Main Themes and Topics

Thucydides's How to Think about War delves deeply into the themes of diplomacy, foreign policy, and the core motives that lead nations into conflict. The book presents a modern translation of speeches from Thucydides' iconic work, History of the Peloponnesian War, which critically examines the clash between Athens and Sparta. It explores enduring questions such as what nations deem worth fighting for, the justification of foreign invasions, and whether might truly makes right. The speeches, most notably the Athenian Assembly debates, Pericles’s funeral oration, and the Melian Dialogue, provide insights into the ruthless aspects of Athenian imperialism, highlighting themes of recklessness, cruelty, and realpolitik.

Writing Style and Tone

The book benefits from Johanna Hanink's articulate and precise translation, which aims to maintain Thucydides's original intent while making the text accessible to modern readers. The tone remains scholarly yet approachable, allowing readers from various backgrounds to engage with complex political and philosophical discussions without feeling overwhelmed. Hanink’s translation is complemented by informative headnotes that offer context and explanations, enhancing the reader’s understanding of these historical speeches.

Awards and Recognition

While specific awards and recognition for this translation of How to Think about War may not be detailed, Thucydides's work continues to be a cornerstone in the study of history and political science. This translation stands out as the first English-language collection of Thucydides's speeches in nearly fifty years, marking its significance and potential impact on contemporary scholarship and readers interested in classical studies.

Criticism

Criticism of this work may focus on its specialized nature, which might limit its appeal to a more general audience. Given its roots in classical texts, readers without a background in history or political theory might find some sections challenging. However, the inclusion of facing-page original Greek text may instead be seen as an asset for scholars and students familiar with the language, offering an opportunity for deeper understanding.

Brief Summary

How to Think about War brings to life the strategic arguments and intense political debates that characterized the Peloponnesian War through a collection of pivotal speeches. It transports readers directly into the heart of ancient Greece, providing a critical examination of the factors leading to war, the conduct of leaders and citizens alike, and the lasting ramifications of Athenian policies. This modern translation by Johanna Hanink makes these classical texts not only relevant but vital for today's discussions on international relations and conflict resolution.